Bewick’s Swan ( Cygnus columbianus bewickii )

The Bewick’s Swan is one of the two species collectively known as Tundra Swans, alongside the Whistling Swan. It is named after the renowned English engraver Thomas Bewick, famous for his detailed illustrations of birds and animals.

Smaller and more compact than the Whooper Swan, Bewick’s Swans are hardy migratory birds known for their long-distance seasonal movements and strong family bonds.

Size

Adult Bewick’s Swans typically measure 115–140 cm (45–55 inches) in length.

Diet

Their diet consists primarily of:

• Aquatic plants

• Leaves, roots, and stems

• Grasses and grain

• Insect larvae and other small invertebrates

Habitat & Range

Bewick’s Swans breed in the tundra regions of northern Russia and Siberia, favouring lakes, marshes, and estuaries.

During winter, they migrate to:

• China and Japan

• The United Kingdom

• Northern and Western Europe

Breeding

Breeding begins:

• Early May in southern breeding areas

• Late May to June in more northern regions

Eggs

Typical clutches contain 3–5 creamy-white eggs.