Frequently Asked Questions About Swans (Australia)

How are swans shipped?

Swans are shipped via airline cargo in specially designed avian transport crates. They arrive the same day they are shipped at your nearest international or major domestic airport, where collection is required. Please ensure you bring valid photo identification when collecting your birds.

How do I introduce my swans to their new environment?

Swans can be placed directly onto the water immediately upon arrival, at any time of day. Instinctively, they remain on the water for safety and will settle in quickly.

Will my swans fly away?

No. All swans supplied are pinioned, meaning they are permanently unable to fly. However, swans are capable walkers, so we recommend installing a minimum 3-foot perimeter fence around your property or pond to prevent them from wandering off.

Can swans help deter invasive or nuisance geese?

White Mute Swans are sometimes used to discourage other geese from settling on ponds, as they are larger and can be territorial. That said, this is not guaranteed, as waterfowl species may eventually learn to coexist.

I live in a cold area of Australia — can I keep swans?

Yes. Most swan species tolerate cold conditions very well, except the Australian Black Swan, which prefers milder climates. In colder regions, you should:

• Supplement their diet with commercial waterfowl feed and fresh greens

• Install a bubbler or aerator to keep part of the water unfrozen

I live in a hot area — are swans suitable?

Absolutely. Swans adapt well to warmer climates. The Australian Black Swan is especially suited to warm conditions due to its native habitat.

How much water do swans need?

The larger the water body, the better. At a minimum, we recommend:

• ¼-acre pond

• 2–3 feet (60–90 cm) deep

What do swans eat?

Swans naturally graze on aquatic vegetation, grasses, insects, and small aquatic life. Their diet can be supplemented with:

• Fresh greens and grasses

• Commercial waterfowl pellets

• Cracked corn (recommended for its Vitamin A content, essential for neurological health)

What predators should I be aware of?

Potential threats include:

• Snapping turtles or large aquatic predators (if present)

• Foxes, feral cats, and mustelids

  Swans generally remain safest while on the water, but perimeter security is important.

What are the correct terms for swans?

• Male: Cob

• Female: Pen

• Young: Cygnet

Can I legally own swans in Australia?

Ownership regulations vary by state and territory. Certain species, particularly White Mute Swans, may be restricted in parts of:

• New South Wales

• Victoria

• Queensland

• Western Australia

• South Australia

• Tasmania

• Northern Territory

• Australian Capital Territory

It is the buyer’s responsibility to confirm local wildlife and biosecurity regulations prior to purchase.

How old are the swans sold?

• Cygnets: Hatch to 1 year

• Yearlings:

  • White Mute & Australian Black Swans: 1 year to ~18 months

  • Trumpeter & Whooper Swans: 1–3 years

• Breeding Age:

  • White Mute & Australian Black: ~18 months+

  • Trumpeter & Whooper: 3+ years

Can I keep more than one pair of swans on the same pond?

Because we cannot guarantee compatibility between unrelated pairs, Waterfowl and Exotics Australia recommends only one breeding pair per pond. During breeding season, territorial behaviour may result in fighting or injury.